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A Theoretical Summary and Mathematics Expression on the Regulation of Life in Meridian (Jing-Iuo) Science

Zhang Renxiang,Zhang Renji

Strategic Study of CAE 2005, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 42-46

Abstract:

The meridian (Jing-Luo) is a core principle of Chinese medicine.The meridian plays a central role in the regulation of human health and vitality.Meridian Science has been established as a new branch of natural science to advance and promote the studyIn this paper, the authors describe the theoretical concept of the meridian and mathematics expression, its relationship to an efficient meridian circadian cycle, and its significance to human life.

Keywords： Chinese natural comprehension meridian science principal of bi-way transforming modulation in symmetryand asymmetry diagram of 4D meridian circulation efficiency of meridian linking up

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The mechanisms linking adiposopathy to type 2 diabetes

Jichun Yang, Jihong Kang, Youfei Guan

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4, Pages 433-444 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0288-9

Abstract:

Obesity is defined as excessive accumulation of body fat in proportion to body size. When obesity occurs, the functions of adipose tissue may be deregulated, which is termed as adiposopathy. Adiposopathy is an independent risk factor for many diseases, including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In overweight or obese subjects with adiposopathy, hyperlipidemia exerts lipotoxicity in pancreatic islet and liver and induces pancreatic β cell dysfunction and liver insulin resistance, which are the decisive factors causing type 2 diabetes. Moreover, adipokines have been shown to play important roles in the regulation of glucose homeostasis. When adiposopathy occurs, abnormal changes in the serum adipokine profile correlate with the development and progression of pancreatic β cell dysfunction and insulin resistance in peripheral tissue. The current paper briefly discusses the latest findings regarding the effects of adiposopathy-related lipotoxicity and cytokine toxicity on the development of type 2 diabetes.

Keywords： obesity adiposopathy lipotoxicity adipokines diabetes

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Improving entity linking with two adaptive features Research Article

Hongbin ZHANG, Quan CHEN, Weiwen ZHANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2022, Volume 23, Issue 11, Pages 1620-1630 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2100495

Abstract:

(EL) is a fundamental task in natural language processing. Based on neural networks, existing systems pay more attention to the construction of the , but ignore latent semantic information in the and the acquisition of effective information. In this paper, we propose two , in which the first adaptive feature enables the local and s to capture latent information, and the second adaptive feature describes effective information for embeddings. These can work together naturally to handle some uncertain information for EL. Experimental results demonstrate that our EL system achieves the best performance on the AIDA-B and MSNBC datasets, and the best average performance on out-domain datasets. These results indicate that the proposed , which are based on their own diverse contexts, can capture information that is conducive for EL.

Keywords： Entity linking Local model Global model Adaptive features Entity type

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Structure controlling and process scale-up in the fabrication of nanomaterials

Chunzhong LI,

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 18-25 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0305-3

Abstract: The research on process engineering and scale-up will be very important for the commercial production

Keywords： scale-up significant commercial electroanalytical engineering laboratory

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A tentative theory of human meridian

Tang Xiaowei,Shen Xiaolei,He Hongjian

Strategic Study of CAE 2008, Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages 14-17

Abstract: Based on previous and existing experimental results, we combine the basic theory of acupunture and meridianwith that of neuroendocrine immune system and propose a new tentative theory of human meridian.We hypothesize that the human meridian system consists of neuroendocrine immune networks with numerousThe complex meridian networks are then not only spreading over the whole human body but also taking effects

Keywords： human meridian acupunture point neuroendocrine immune system complex networks

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A review on anammox process for the treatment of antibiotic-containing wastewater: Linking effects with

Jinjin Fu, Quan Zhang, Baocheng Huang, Niansi Fan, Rencun Jin

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1309-y

Abstract: Abstract • Anammox is promising for nitrogen removal from antibiotic-containing wastewater. • Most antibiotics could inhibit the anammox performance and activity. • Antibiotic pressure promoted the increase in antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs). • Antibiotic-resistance mechanisms of anammox bacteria are speculated. Antibiotic is widely present in the effluent from livestock husbandry and the pharmaceutical industry. Antibiotics in wastewater usually have high biological toxicity and even promote the occurrence and transmission of antibiotic resistant bacteria and antibiotic resistance genes. Moreover, most antibiotic-containing wastewater contains high concentration of ammonia nitrogen. Improper treatment will lead to high risk to the surrounding environment and even human health. The anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) with great economic benefit and good treatment effect is a promising process to remove nitrogen from antibiotic-containing wastewater. However, antibiotic inhibition has been observed in anammox applications. Therefore, a comprehensive overview of the single and combined effects of various antibiotics on the anammox system is conducted in this review with a focus on nitrogen removal performance, sludge properties, microbial community, antibiotic resistance genes and anammox-involved functional genes. Additionally, the influencing mechanism of antibiotics on anammox consortia is summarized. Remaining problems and future research needs are also proposed based on the presented summary. This review provides a better understanding of the influences of antibiotics on anammox and offers a direction to remove nitrogen from antibiotic-containing wastewater by the anammox process.

Keywords： Anammox Antibiotic Mechanism Inhibition

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BUEES: a bottom-up event extraction system

Xiao DING,Bing QIN,Ting LIU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 7, Pages 541-552 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400405

Abstract: In this paper, we present BUEES, a bottom-up event extraction system, which extracts events from the

Keywords： Event extraction Unsupervised learning Bottom-up

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Working Up Green, and Living Up Green

Ji-shan He

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2014, Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 2-2 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014002

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A survey of instantaneous poles for a class of two-degree-of-freedom spherical mechanisms

Soheil ZARKANDI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2014, Volume 9, Issue 4, Pages 344-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-014-0320-z

Abstract:

This paper is a detailed exploration of instantaneous poles for a class of two-degree-of-freedom (two-DOF) spherical mechanisms (SMs) with seven links or bars. For two-DOF SMs, the secondary instantaneous poles (the ones which cannot be found by direct inspection) must lie on the specified great circles. For many of these mechanisms, however, some of these great circles cannot be obtained by a direct application of Aronhold-Kennedy theorem. This paper presents geometrical and analytical techniques to locate these unknown great circles for three topologies of seven-bar two-DOF SMs.

Keywords： spherical mechanisms instantaneous poles Aronhold-Kennedy theorem great circles pencil of meridian

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Semantics for linking data from 4D BIM to digital collaborative support

Calin BOJE, Veronika BOLSHAKOVA, Annie GUERRIERO, Sylvain KUBICKI, Gilles HALIN

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2022, Volume 9, Issue 1, Pages 104-116 doi: 10.1007/s42524-020-0111-7

Abstract: Synchronous collaboration sessions within the context of 4D BIM position construction professionals into a complex socio–technical system. This system includes hardware, software, people, and broader community aspects. This article strictly focuses on the ontology representation of synchronous collaboration sessions with collocated collective decision-making. The model is designed by considering various 4D BIM model uses while a digital multiuser touch table facilitates the collaboration between actors. The outlined ontological model aims to improve interoperability and to move toward a knowledge-driven, smart-built environment paradigm. A knowledge engineering methodology is outlined, by virtue of which the semantics of the presented model are defined and discussed. Concepts from nearby knowledge fields, especially from the Industry Foundation Classes, are reused. Several examples on querying the knowledge base according to the project meeting requirements are outlined to demonstrate the benefits of using the model. Although 4D BIM model data can be imported by using standard formats, capturing data about the social context remains a challenge in the future. This is expected to change the ontology model structure by considering user ergonomics, data modeling requirements, as well as technical implementation constraints.

Keywords： 4D BIM ontology IFC decision-making linked data collaboration planning

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Jack up reliability analysis: An overview

Ahmad IDRIS, Indra Sati Hamonangan HARAHAP, Montasir Osman Ahmed ALI

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018, Volume 12, Issue 4, Pages 504-514 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0443-5

Abstract: Jack up is a mobile unit used for oil and gas exploration and production in offshore fields.On demand, the unit is moved and installed in a given location and used for a period up to 12 monthsoperation is evaluated in accordance with the guidelines of Site Specific Assessment (SSA) of jack upsubject to stochastic excitation, this study aims at providing a review on the past developments in jack upConsequently, suggestions were made on the areas that need further examination for improvement of the efficiency

Keywords： jack up reliability analysis uncertainty analysis review of jack up

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Performance of a novel bent-up bars system not interacting with concrete

Aydin SHISHEGARAN, Mohammad Reza GHASEMI, Hesam VARAEE

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2019, Volume 13, Issue 6, Pages 1301-1315 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0552-4

Abstract: The proposed method uses a new reinforcement bar system having bent-up bars, covered with rubber tubesThis technique will avoid interaction of bent-up bars with concrete.The compressive force in the upper point of the bent-up bars is exerted to the end point of these bars

Keywords： bending capacity rubber tube stress transfer bent-up bars ductility cracking

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Scale up of reactors for carbon dioxide reduction

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1, Pages 116-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2178-7

Abstract: we examine some of the major challenges, demonstrating some promising strategies towards such scale-up

Keywords： CO₂ reduction electrochemical cell electrosynthesis upscaling

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Scaling up of cluster beam deposition technology for catalysis application

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, Pages 1360-1379 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2101-7

Abstract: latest progress on three types of cluster source which have the most promising potential for scale-upAt the end of the review, the possible routes for further throughput scale-up are envisaged.

Keywords： nanoparticle cluster cluster beam deposition magnetron sputtering heterogeneous catalysis

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Linking key intervention timings to rapid declining effective reproduction number to quantify lessons

Zhihang Peng, Wenyu Song, Zhongxing Ding, Quanquan Guan, Xu Yang, Qiaoqiao Xu, Xu Wang, Yankai Xia

Frontiers of Medicine 2020, Volume 14, Issue 5, Pages 623-629 doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0788-3

Abstract: The efficiency of containment measures and epidemic tendency of typical countries should be assessed.In this study, the efficiency of prevention and control measures in China, Italy, Iran, South Korea,

Keywords： COVID-19 epidemic control comparison Chinese experience